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Incidents with Biodiesel:

In light of two recent incidents with biodiesel (information below), we are requesting that all facilities that might have biodiesel on site or brought on site immediately put into place the following practices:

1) 55 gallon drum marked Biodiesel Rags Only, filled with enough water to cover the saturated rags (pictures below), and

2) Proper signage at all loading and unloading points indicating biodiesel rags need to be placed in the proper container. 

Hartford Terminal, IL – April 21, 2007

A  Hartford Terminal Operator was notified of smoke coming from the bed of the terminal truck.  He went out and investigated the source of the smoke and discovered a rag that was smoldering.  The rag was previously used during the gauging of the Bio-Diesel Tanks.  The employee quickly threw a bucket of water on the rag and smoldering fire was put out.  There were no injuries or damage to the vehicle.

Farm and Home Oil Company, Macungie, PA – July 16, 2007

A fire broke out at a Farm and Home Oil Company warehouse next to Buckeye pipeline.  The fire was a result of saturated rags stored in a container inside the facility.  The rags saturated with biodiesel caused a chemical reaction that released heat, hot enough to start the fire.  No one was injured, but there was some property damage to the warehouse.  Buckeye leases space in this warehouse for storage. 

Prevention:

In order to keep these types of incidents to a minimum everyone should be taking the following actions, in addition to the ones above:

1)     Conduct a facility audit for biodiesel exposure, locations of loading/unloading and the proper location for the biodiesel disposal drum. 

2)     Discuss the hazards of biodiesel with all employees and visitors to the facility that might be impacted by biodiesel.

3)     Improve housekeeping at all facilities especially those areas where biodiesel might be present to limit the exposure to fire and/or damage in the event of a fire.

Biodiesel Rag Containment

Policy and Procedures:

Operations Services will be formalizing a standard policy that will include the safe handling of product soaked rags as well as best practice recommendations for preventing spontaneous combustions.  Additional training on Spontaneous Combustion will also be forth coming.

Additional Information

Some additional information on Spontaneous Combustion including an experiment with pictures and graphs can be found by following the link below:

Spontaneous Combustion

 

International Liquid Terminals Association

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